You can absolutely secure 100% ownership in Dubai as an Indian entrepreneur. Since Dubai (and the wider UAE) liberalised foreign investment rules, thousands of activities now allow full ownership on the mainland, while free zones have always offered complete control. The key is choosing the right legal route, matching it with your activity, and then executing the paperwork cleanly the first time.
The quick answer
- Mainland Dubai: Indians can hold 100% shares for most commercial and industrial activities under a Dubai LLC (no Emirati shareholder required for those eligible activities). You still appoint a local contact where a government portal asks for it, but not as an owner.
- Free zones: You enjoy 100% foreign ownership by default. However, free zones restrict you to operating inside the zone and internationally; for direct mainland trading, you use a distributor or obtain a dual-license where available.
- Professional services: Solo professionals can obtain a professional license with full ownership (the old “local service agent” model has been largely simplified/optional depending on activity).
Because the rules are activity-specific, the smart move is to confirm your activity code with DET Dubai (formerly DED) before you select a structure. Get details on Business Setup in Dubai.
Route 1: Dubai Mainland LLC (with 100% ownership)
For most trading, consulting, technology, e-commerce, and light industrial activities, a mainland LLC gives you total control plus the freedom to sell across the UAE without a free zone boundary.
Who should choose it?
- Founders who need UAE-wide sales (retail, B2B services, on-site delivery).
- Startups that want to bid on government or large private contracts.
- Companies planning to open branches in other Emirates easily.
Typical steps
- Confirm activity & legal form
- Search the DET activity list and pick the exact code(s). If you need multiple, check compatibility on one trade license.
- Reserve your trade name
- Choose a compliant name (avoid restricted words; keep a backup).
- Initial approval
- Basic KYC on shareholders/directors; outline activities and location.
- MOA drafting & notarisation
- State 100% shareholding for the Indian owner(s). Add profit sharing, manager appointment, and dispute clauses.
- Lease Ejari or flexi-desk
- Mainland licenses require an approved office/desk (many zones in Dubai offer cost-effective facilities).
- Pay fees & collect the license
- The Dubai mainland license arrives after document verification.
- Establish codes & visas
- Obtain Establishment Card, Labour file, and Dubai investor visa.
- Open your corporate bank account
- Prepare UBO charts, business plan, website, contracts, and a clean source-of-funds file to reduce back-and-forth.
Good to know: Some “strategic” activities remain restricted or require a UAE partner or approvals. We validate these early so you don’t hit mid-process surprises.
Route 2: Free Zone Company (100% ownership + easy onboarding)
If your business serves overseas clients, invoices cross-border, or operates from an office in a zone community, a free zone company is often fastest and leanest.
Who should choose it?
- Exporters, IT/consulting, media, freelancers, and holding companies.
- Founders who prefer bundled packages (license + visa quota + office).
- Teams that don’t need a physical retail presence across the mainland.
Benefits
- 100% ownership, simplified incorporation, and limited liability.
- Business communities with plug-and-play offices and networking.
- Some zones offer dual-licensing or ** mainland branch** pathways for wider sales.
Watch-outs
- Pure free zone licenses typically can’t directly trade on the mainland; you either contract through a mainland distributor, deliver services remotely, or obtain the right add-ons (varies by zone).
Route 3: Professional License (solo or boutique practices)
Apparently,Healthcare/clinic,trainers,tutors,consultants,, and designers categories (where permitted) can hold 100% ownership under a professional license. Besides this You may still require professional qualifications and activity-specific approvals (e.g., health authority) . Nonetheless , you control equity.
Which route suits Indian founders best?
Use this quick matrix:
Goal
Best Fit
Why
Sell across UAE, hire field staff, open showrooms
Mainland LLC
No geography limits; broad activity list
Remote/overseas clients, quick setup, cost control
Free zone
Packages, 100% ownership, streamlined admin
Solo practitioner, skills-led services
Professional license
Straightforward, fully owned, low overhead
If you’re unsure, start with a free zone and add a mainland branch later—many Indian founders use this phased approach.
Paperwork: what proves 100% ownership in Dubai
- Memorandum of Association (MOA) or Articles showing 100% shares for the Indian shareholder(s).
- Trade License listing the same.
- UBO declaration that identifies the ultimate natural person(s).
- Board resolution/POA (if using a holding company).
- Lease/Ejari or free zone office agreement.
- Visas for investor(s) and staff.
We prepare all templates to reflect full ownership, voting rights, and manager powers—so banks and counterparties see a crystal-clear structure.
Banking: improving your corporate bank account success rate
UAE banks complete rigorous compliance checks, particularly for international shareholders. Therefore, assemble a banker-ready pack:
- Profile: passports, UAE IDs (if any), CVs, and a short business background.
- Business plan: expected monthly volumes,target markets,activities,.
- Evidence: sample agreements,supplier invoices,contracts/LOIs, and website,.
- Funds trail: source-of-funds letter, bank statements, and inflow proof from India or other jurisdictions.
- Structure: clear UBO chart and MOA.
Because each bank has its comfort zone, we match you with the right relationship desk (trading vs services vs holding).
Compliance after you get 100% ownership
Even with full control, you must meet the UAE’s modern compliance framework:
- UBO filing: disclose ultimate beneficial owners.
- ESR (Economic Substance Regulations): applicable to specific activities—holdings often exempt; distribution/service centres assessed case by case.
- VAT: register if turnover crosses the threshold or if your model merits voluntary registration; file quarterly in most cases.
- Corporate Tax (9%): assess if your free zone qualifies for preferential treatment (qualifying income rules) or if you are a mainland taxpayer at 9% on taxable profits.
- Accounting & audit: annual accounts; many free zones and most mainland categories now require audited financials.
We set these up on day one so renewals and audits stay painless.
Costs & timelines (ballpark, activity-dependent)
- Mainland LLC: license & government fees vary by activity and visa allocation; add office/desk rent.
- Free zone company: package pricing typically includes license + establishment card + 1–2 visas.
- Banking: no government fee, but minimum balance requirements apply.
Because every activity code and office size shifts fees, we provide an itemised pro-forma before you commit.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Choosing the wrong activity code
- Banks and marketplaces check your license wording. Select precise codes that match invoices and contracts.
- Assuming a free zone equals UAE-wide retail rights
- It doesn’t. Plan mainland distribution or dual-license options early.
- Ignoring UBO/ESR/VAT
- Late filings lead to fines. Put compliance on a calendar.
- Weak banking file
- Add substance: website, contracts, and a realistic plan.
- No office plan
- Mainland requires Ejari; free zones require a flexi-desk or office. Align this with your hiring roadmap.
Example journeys (Indians we’ve helped)
- IT services founder (Bengaluru → Dubai): free zone LLC, 100% ownership, no mainland retail; banked with a services-friendly lender; added a mainland branch in year two to bid for onsite contracts.
- E-commerce trader (Mumbai → Dubai): mainland LLC with 100% shares; obtained customs code; hired delivery and warehouse staff; opened accounts on UAE marketplaces.
- Consulting duo (Delhi → Dubai): professional license, two visas, low overhead; later migrated into a larger LLC to add training and events.
Each path preserves 100% ownership in Dubai, yet the route matches the business model.
Step-by-step checklist (((save this)))
- Define activity codes (DET or free zone list)
- Pick route: mainland LLC, free zone, or professional
- Reserve trade name
- Prepare KYC (passports, photos, addresses)
- Draft MOA/Articles with 100% shares to Indian owner(s)
- Secure office/Ejari or flexi-desk
- Pay fees & collect trade license
- Apply Establishment Card, Labour file, investor visa
- Open corporate bank account with complete UBO/SOF pack
- Register for VAT (if applicable) and set accounting
- Mark UBO/ESR/Corporate Tax deadlines
We handle the heavy lifting and keep your timeline tight.
Why work with Business Setup Service Dubai
- Activity-first advice: we start with your model, not a generic package.
- Paperwork that passes first time: banks, customs, and portals like clean files.
- Transparent fees: pro-forma before you pay; no last-minute additions.
- Post-setup support: VAT, corporate tax, payroll, and renewals—under one roof.
Keyword bank (used naturally): 100% ownership in Dubai, Dubai mainland license, free zone company Dubai, business setup for Indians, LLC in Dubai, professional license, Dubai investor visa, corporate bank account UAE, DET Dubai, UBO/ESR/VAT.
Call +971 56 658 2477 for Business Setup in Dubai
100% ownership in Dubai is not a loophole; it’s the new normal. Choose the right route—mainland LLC, free zone, or professional license—align your activity code, and prepare a banker-ready file. We’ll take you from name reservation to license, visas, and banking with clear steps and no jargon. Talk to Business Setup Service Dubai today, and launch in the UAE with full control from day one.
FAQs
Yes. For most commercial and industrial activities, Indians can hold 100% shares in a Dubai mainland LLC. A UAE shareholder is not required for those eligible activities; some strategic sectors still need special approvals.
Both give full equity. However, mainland lets you trade across the UAE directly, while free zones focus on operating inside the zone and internationally. For mainland sales from a free zone, you use a distributor or pursue dual-licensing where available.
For many professional activities, the old LSA concept has been simplified or made optional. In practice, you retain 100% ownership; any local representative role is non-equity and administrative.
Licensing can be fast once documents and office are ready. Bank account opening varies by bank and profile; a strong UBO and source-of-funds file speeds approval.
Ownership doesn’t change tax. Mainland companies are generally subject to 9% on taxable profits above the small-business relief thresholds. Free zones may access preferential treatment on qualifying income if they meet all conditions. We assess this before you choose.















